Trauma is a word we hear every day, whether it’s gulped out by the square-jawed hero of the latest hospital drama or trotted out on a TV psychoanalysis phone- in. Our personal traumas, meanwhile, are mediated through memory, filed and sorted in a bid to cope with the shocking.
The DCA’s latest show plots a course between the personal and the collective, filling the exhibition space with both meditations on our voyeuristic consumption of disaster and documents of private loss. This pincer approach to the traumatic is made plain from the off.
As you enter the first cramped gallery space, Martin Boyce’s Now I Got Worry (Storage Unit) guards the entrance to the show. The construction is a copy of an Eames shelving unit made up of hand- daubed signs bearing the words that follow disaster: Go Home There Is Nothing 2 See. These slogans, interrupting the lines of a damaged take on a design classic speak of the capacity for tragedy to intrude on the cosy and domestic and they admonish the rubbernecker for his instinctive peek. On the wall opposite, Maria Lindberg’s incomplete, fragile drawings of disembodied fingers, or oblongs captioned “abused drawing”, ignore the outside world, providing little clue as to the events that inspire them but clearly articulating a sense of pain dulled over time.
And so it goes on. Johan Grimonprez splices together TV footage of hijackings while a gruff narrator quotes Don DeLillo (“Nothing happens until it is consumed “) and chase-scene funk plays in the background, simultaneously pointing out the media’s role in constructing responses to international disasters and taking on that role through the adoption of the techniques of documentary film- making. Martin Boyce charts similar terrain with images that call to mind crime-scene photographs, save for the fact that there are no crimes to be seen.
By way of contrast, Guillermo Kuitca draws on a family history of displacement and diaspora. His People On Fire is a map of names, like a family tree charting deaths and disappearances instead of celebrating birth and marriage. Many of the names are obscured, and the edges of the canvas blur into black, as if Kuitca has started a project he can never finish.
Felix Gonzalez-Torres, meanwhile, bridges the gap. His stripped- down text-based pieces are personal meditations on collective response. By placing stacks of his unlimited print runs in the gallery to be taken away by the public, he asks us to share his work and the grief that prompts it but he has us collude in the voyeuristic consumption of tragedy at the same time. Trauma, then, is a show that truly engages with its subject thanks to a fractured narrative. It guides the viewer through some tricky terrain, demanding empathy one moment, only to throw that empathy back, branded as a false response conjured by media manipulation. In short, a walk around Trauma is like watching the rescue workers frantically digging live on CNN, only to find yourself trapped in the mudslide.