Exhibitions about architecture have a tendency to run dry - buildings don’t, after all, fit inside other buildings, leaving only the two-dimensional disappointment of photography, and plans that are illegible to the layman.
This one, a long-overdue survey of Andy MacMillan and Izi Metztein’s groundbreaking, influential work for Gillespie, Kidd & Coia, is different, breathing life into archival materials.
The show begins at the beginning of MacMillan and Metztein’s twinned careers, with an in-depth study of St Paul’s at Glenrothes. A sudden break with Gillespie, Kidd & Coia’s century-old practice, the church, built by the two architects while both were still in their twenties, is a perfect introduction, containing as it does the themes - deep, square plans, the radical use of natural light - that were to run through the pair’s practice. A brace of eight drawings - including an abstract plan for floor tiling that points to MacMillan and Metztein’s influence on contemporary artists, not least Beck’s Futures winner Toby Paterson, who has designed the exhibition space with Collective Architecture - are matched with maquettes, both being glued together by a digital animation that slowly animates plans and cross-sections until they form a representation of the completed church. Add a letter detailing the difficulties in raising funds for the project, and visitors are left with a clear, easily-grasped impression of the church’s journey from blueprint to building.
Next comes a timeline, providing context with images of Gillespie, Kidd & Coia buildings running along the wall, and a display under glass that, through architectural drawings, journal article and photographs of buildings around Europe connects the Glasgow duo to their contemporaries and forebears. It’s a simple curatorial tactic, but grants an immediate grasp of the interplay between MacMillan and Metztein’s and the wider architectural world, making it possible to see at a glance how they absorbed influences - Le Corbusier, obviously, Mackintosh, less so - tempering the hard tenets of European Modernism, and taking advantage of the post-war political will to build, but operating at one remove thanks to the steady stream of commissions from the Roman Catholic church, which allowed them to sidestep the strictures of housing projects and granted the pair a freedom to experiment.
Then, a vitrine packed with ephemera takes us inside the architects’ studio, deftly revealing another key to the development of MacMillan and Metztein: the hot-house atelier system put in place by senior partner Jack Coia, an open way of working that allowed for the atmosphere of collaboration and co-operation that resulted in a sort of ongoing architectural conversation between Izzi, Andy and their colleagues.
What follows is the exhibit’s strongest point, a guide to MacMillan and Metztein’s work, divided into themed sections.
For most of us, unversed in architecture as a technical practice, buildings seem to simply be, things to be appreciated aesthetically and emotionally as they are used - we instinctively awed by a high ceiling, say, or happily unaware that, in easily finding our way from A to B, we are taking advantage of a carefully plotted circulation system.
This second section of the exhibit comes, then, as a series of revelations. Illustrating each theme in turn, the wall texts and drawings take what might at first seem like rather dull aspects of MacMillan and Metztein’s working method, and turn them into minor miracles. The portion devoted to Plan & Promenade shows how the approach to a building impacts on its interior, effortlessly emphasising the passage from secular to sacred worlds in the case of the churches, and highlights MacMillan and Metztein’s devotion to deep plans divided into tiers. Under the banner of Integrated Structure, a phrase like ‘load bearing wall’ takes on a magical air, as the secrets of open, light-filled interiors are revealed.
There are occasional lapses into arcane architecture-speak - I’m not entirely sure what is meant, for example, by the ‘full integration of spaces with requisite room variety’ that one building is said to display - but for the most part, this is a display that not only fosters a deeper understanding of the buildings at hand, but of architecture itself.
Downstairs, we move from the thematic to the specific, with detailed surveys of 21 MacMiillan/Metzsetin buildings. Without the steady introduction and education on the upper level, this might have suited dedicated architecture buffs more than the general public, but, with the vocabulary of the themed section to hand, each set of drawings and models is open to exploration.
Add a pair of films, both featuring MacMiillan and Metzsetin engaged in passionate conversation about their practice, influences and counter-influences, and Gillespie, Kidd & Coia: Architecture 1956-1987 becomes a truly great show, one that is dense enough to reward multiple visits, and likely to turn those with a passing interest in architecture into devotees of the art. It is, too, an exhibition tinged with sadness: while most of MacMiillan and Metzsetin’s creations continue to be used, lived in and loved, much of their legacy - not least St. Peter’s Seminary at Cardross - has been, unforgivably, abandoned.
This review was first published in The Herald on November 16th, 2007.